Gallium (III) Nitrate Hydrate

Gallium (III) Nitrate hydrate (Ga(NO₃)₃·XH₂O) is a white crystalline solid. The high solubility of Gallium (III) Nitrate hydrate in water allows for its easy incorporation into aqueous reaction systems, facilitating the synthesis of various Gallium-based compounds.

Gallium (III) Nitrate is used in the synthesis of Gallium-based materials, for example Gallium Oxide (Ga2O3).  Gallium Oxide is the thermal decomposition product of Gallium (III) Nitrate, and has applications in gas sensing, catalysis, and optoelectronics.

Other Gallium-based materials synthesized from Gallium (III) Nitrate include Gallium Nitride (GaN).  GaN is pivotal in the semiconductor industry due to its wide bandgap properties, making it suitable for high-power and high-frequency applications. GaN is extensively used in light-emitting diodes (LEDs), laser diodes, and radio-frequency components.

Gallium (III) nitrate hydrate is valued precursor for gallium-based materials. Researchers and industries engaged in developing novel materials and chemical applications continue to explore and utilize this material for its unique properties.

1. Choi, S. R., Hassan, M. A., Britigan, B. E., & Narayanasamy, P. (2024). Antimicrobial activity of gallium (III) compounds: Pathogen-dependent targeting of multiple iron/heme-dependent biological processes. Current Issues in Molecular Biology, 46(8), 9149-9161. https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb46080541
2. Song, T., Zhao, X., Shao, Y., Guo, M., Li, C., & Zhang, W. (2019). Gallium (III) nitrate inhibits pathogenic Vibrio splendidus Vs by interfering with the iron uptake pathway. https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1903.03008