Vanadium (V) Triisopropoxide Oxide

Vanadium (V) Triisopropoxide Oxide, also known as Vanadium Oxytriisopropoxide, is a versatile organovanadium compound widely used as a precursor in the synthesis of Vanadium Oxide materials. Its high reactivity, volatility, and controlled decomposition are important characteristics that make it a useful reagent for thin-film deposition, catalysis, and advanced material synthesis. The compound plays a crucial role in laboratory and research applications requiring high-purity Vanadium Oxide films, nanoparticles, and functional coatings, making it valuable for industries such as electronics, energy storage, catalysis, and photovoltaics.

A primary application of Vanadyl (V) Isopropoxide is in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD), where it serves as a vanadium oxide precursor. Researchers have successfully used Vanadium (V) Triisopropoxide Oxide to fabricate Vanadium Oxide thin films with controlled morphologies and phase compositions, a critical factor in developing next-generation electronic components and optoelectronic devices. These films exhibit tunable electrical and optical properties, making them ideal for sensors, transistors, and transparent conductive coatings. Additionally, Vanadium Oxide-based films are essential for bolometric detectors, infrared sensors, and thermochromic applications, where phase transitions influence their conductivity and optical behavior.

Vanadium Oxytriisopropoxide is a key precursor for Vanadium-based catalysts in oxidation reactions, including hydrocarbon oxidation (e.g., methanol to formaldehyde), biomass conversion into biofuels, and petrochemical refining processes such as oxidative desulfurization. It also plays a crucial role in sulfuric acid production via the Contact Process, where Vanadium Pentoxide enables SO₂ oxidation. Its high solubility and controlled hydrolysis allow for precise incorporation into catalytic systems, leading to enhanced reaction efficiency and selectivity. The compound is extensively used in the production of Vanadium-containing zeolites and mesoporous materials, which are crucial in industrial-scale catalytic processes.

Energy storage researchers benefit significantly from Vanadium-based materials derived from Vanadyl (V) Isopropoxide. Studies have demonstrated that vanadium oxide coatings improve Lithium-ion battery performance by enhancing electrode stability and charge-discharge efficiency. In supercapacitors, Vanadium Oxide nanoparticles contribute to high energy density and rapid charge storage capabilities, making them essential for next-generation energy storage solutions. Moreover, Vanadium Oxide thin films serve as hole-selective contact layers in solar cells, improving charge extraction efficiency and reducing recombination losses. This leads to enhanced photovoltaic performance and increased device stability by minimizing interface degradation.

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Kumar, S., Lenoble, D., Maury, F., & Bahlawane, N. (2015). Synthesis of vanadium oxide films with controlled morphologies: Impact on the metal–insulator transition behaviour. physica status solidi (a), 212(7), 1582-1587. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201532325